*,:after,:before{--tw-border-spacing-x:0;--tw-border-spacing-y:0;--tw-translate-x:0;--tw-translate-y:0;--tw-rotate:0;--tw-skew-x:0;--tw-skew-y:0;--tw-scale-x:1;--tw-scale-y:1;--tw-pan-x: ;--tw-pan-y: ;--tw-pinch-zoom: ;--tw-scroll-snap-strictness:proximity;--tw-gradient-from-position: ;--tw-gradient-via-position: ;--tw-gradient-to-position: ;--tw-ordinal: ;--tw-slashed-zero: ;--tw-numeric-figure: ;--tw-numeric-spacing: ;--tw-numeric-fraction: ;--tw-ring-inset: ;--tw-ring-offset-width:0px;--tw-ring-offset-color:#fff;--tw-ring-color:rgb(59 130 246/0.5);--tw-ring-offset-shadow:0 0 #0000;--tw-ring-shadow:0 0 #0000;--tw-shadow:0 0 #0000;--tw-shadow-colored:0 0 #0000;--tw-blur: ;--tw-brightness: ;--tw-contrast: ;--tw-grayscale: ;--tw-hue-rotate: ;--tw-invert: ;--tw-saturate: ;--tw-sepia: ;--tw-drop-shadow: ;--tw-backdrop-blur: ;--tw-backdrop-brightness: ;--tw-backdrop-contrast: ;--tw-backdrop-grayscale: ;--tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ;--tw-backdrop-invert: ;--tw-backdrop-opacity: ;--tw-backdrop-saturate: ;--tw-backdrop-sepia: ;--tw-contain-size: ;--tw-contain-layout: ;--tw-contain-paint: ;--tw-contain-style: }::backdrop{--tw-border-spacing-x:0;--tw-border-spacing-y:0;--tw-translate-x:0;--tw-translate-y:0;--tw-rotate:0;--tw-skew-x:0;--tw-skew-y:0;--tw-scale-x:1;--tw-scale-y:1;--tw-pan-x: ;--tw-pan-y: ;--tw-pinch-zoom: ;--tw-scroll-snap-strictness:proximity;--tw-gradient-from-position: ;--tw-gradient-via-position: ;--tw-gradient-to-position: ;--tw-ordinal: ;--tw-slashed-zero: ;--tw-numeric-figure: ;--tw-numeric-spacing: ;--tw-numeric-fraction: ;--tw-ring-inset: ;--tw-ring-offset-width:0px;--tw-ring-offset-color:#fff;--tw-ring-color:rgb(59 130 246/0.5);--tw-ring-offset-shadow:0 0 #0000;--tw-ring-shadow:0 0 #0000;--tw-shadow:0 0 #0000;--tw-shadow-colored:0 0 #0000;--tw-blur: ;--tw-brightness: ;--tw-contrast: ;--tw-grayscale: ;--tw-hue-rotate: ;--tw-invert: ;--tw-saturate: ;--tw-sepia: ;--tw-drop-shadow: ;--tw-backdrop-blur: ;--tw-backdrop-brightness: ;--tw-backdrop-contrast: ;--tw-backdrop-grayscale: ;--tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ;--tw-backdrop-invert: ;--tw-backdrop-opacity: ;--tw-backdrop-saturate: ;--tw-backdrop-sepia: ;--tw-contain-size: ;--tw-contain-layout: ;--tw-contain-paint: ;--tw-contain-style: }/*
! tailwindcss v3.4.19 | MIT License | https://tailwindcss.com
*/*,:after,:before{box-sizing:border-box;border:0 solid #e5e7eb}:after,:before{--tw-content:""}:host,html{line-height:1.5;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;font-family:Inter,ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,sans-serif;font-feature-settings:normal;font-variation-settings:normal;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}body{line-height:inherit}hr{height:0;color:inherit;border-top-width:1px}abbr:where([title]){-webkit-text-decoration:underline dotted;text-decoration:underline dotted}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit}a{text-decoration:inherit}b,strong{font-weight:bolder}code,kbd,pre,samp{font-family:SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,Liberation Mono,monospace;font-feature-settings:normal;font-variation-settings:normal;font-size:1em}small{font-size:80%}sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline}sub{bottom:-.25em}sup{top:-.5em}table{text-indent:0;border-color:inherit;border-collapse:collapse}button,input,optgroup,select,textarea{font-family:inherit;font-feature-settings:inherit;font-variation-settings:inherit;font-size:100%;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;color:inherit;margin:0;padding:0}button,select{text-transform:none}button,input:where([type=button]),input:where([type=reset]),input:where([type=submit]){-webkit-appearance:button;background-color:transparent;background-image:none}:-moz-focusring{outline:auto}:-moz-ui-invalid{box-shadow:none}progress{vertical-align:baseline}::-webkit-inner-spin-button,::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto}[type=search]{-webkit-appearance:textfield;outline-offset:-2px}::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}::-webkit-file-upload-button{-webkit-appearance:button;font:inherit}summary{display:list-item}blockquote,dd,dl,figure,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,hr,p,pre{margin:0}fieldset{margin:0}fieldset,legend{padding:0}menu,ol,ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}dialog{padding:0}textarea{resize:vertical}input::-moz-placeholder,textarea::-moz-placeholder{opacity:1;color:#9ca3af}input::placeholder,textarea::placeholder{opacity:1;color:#9ca3af}[role=button],button{cursor:pointer}:disabled{cursor:default}audio,canvas,embed,iframe,img,object,svg,video{display:block;vertical-align:middle}img,video{max-width:100%;height:auto}[hidden]:where(:not([hidden=until-found])){display:none}.visible{visibility:visible}.static{position:static}.fixed{position:fixed}.relative{position:relative}.block{display:block}.table{display:table}.grid{display:grid}.contents{display:contents}.h-4{height:1rem}.h-9{height:2.25rem}.w-4{width:1rem}.w-9{width:2.25rem}.resize{resize:both}.filter{filter:var(--tw-blur) var(--tw-brightness) var(--tw-contrast) var(--tw-grayscale) var(--tw-hue-rotate) var(--tw-invert) var(--tw-saturate) var(--tw-sepia) var(--tw-drop-shadow)}:root{--ink:#171a1d;--ink-soft:#41484e;--muted:#72787e;--line:#d8dadd;--line-strong:#25282b;--paper:#ffffff;--paper-soft:#f4f5f4;--navy:#182331;--red:#b21e3a;--frame:1480px}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}body{margin:0;color:var(--ink);background:var(--paper);font-family:Arial,Helvetica Neue,PingFang SC,Noto Sans CJK SC,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:1.65;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}a:hover{color:var(--red)}a,button{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--red);outline-offset:4px}.site-frame{width:min(var(--frame),calc(100% - 72px));margin-inline:auto}.site-header{background:var(--paper)}.masthead-row{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.masthead-inner{min-height:82px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px}.brand-link{font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:clamp(42px,4.1vw,58px);font-weight:700;line-height:1;letter-spacing:-3.6px}.masthead-tools{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:30px}.masthead-note{color:var(--muted);font-size:13px}.language-toggle{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:11px;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line);white-space:nowrap}.language-toggle button{position:relative;border:0;padding:8px 1px;color:var(--muted);background:none;font:inherit;font-size:13px;cursor:pointer}.language-toggle button[aria-pressed=true]{color:var(--ink)}.language-toggle button[aria-pressed=true]:after{position:absolute;right:0;bottom:1px;left:0;height:2px;background:var(--red);content:""}.language-toggle>span{width:1px;height:15px;background:var(--line)}.navigation-row{border-bottom:4px solid var(--line-strong)}.navigation-inner{align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px}.navigation-inner,.site-nav{min-height:51px;display:flex}.site-nav{align-items:stretch;gap:clamp(26px,4vw,58px)}.site-nav a{position:relative;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:14px;font-weight:600}.site-nav a[aria-current=page]{color:var(--ink)}.site-nav a[aria-current=page]:after{position:absolute;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;height:3px;background:var(--red);content:""}.navigation-note{color:var(--muted);font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.02em}.page-shell{padding-top:42px;padding-bottom:92px}.index-page{padding-top:24px}.eyebrow{margin:0;color:var(--red);font-size:11px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.4;letter-spacing:.085em;text-transform:uppercase}.page-header{max-width:1030px;margin:0 0 38px;padding-bottom:24px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.page-header h1{margin:8px 0 12px;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,Songti SC,serif;font-size:clamp(36px,5.2vw,64px);font-weight:500;line-height:1.18;letter-spacing:-.035em}.page-intro{max-width:820px;margin:12px 0 0;color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:18px;line-height:1.65}.lead-feature{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,.94fr) minmax(0,1.06fr);align-items:stretch;min-height:390px;margin-bottom:50px;background:var(--navy)}.lead-copy{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;padding:clamp(30px,4.4vw,64px);color:#fff}.lead-label{color:#f07a8c}.lead-copy h1{max-width:760px;margin:17px 0 18px;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,Songti SC,serif;font-size:clamp(34px,4.1vw,58px);font-weight:500;line-height:1.28;letter-spacing:-.025em}.lead-authors{margin:0 0 2px;font-size:17px;font-weight:600}.lead-affiliation{margin:0;color:#c5cbd0;font-size:13px}.lead-excerpt{max-width:680px;margin:18px 0 22px;color:#e8ebed;font-size:15px;line-height:1.8}.light-link,.text-link{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;padding:0 0 3px;border-bottom:1px solid;font-size:14px;font-weight:600}.light-link{margin-top:auto;color:#fff}.light-link:hover{color:#f4a3af}.paper-figure{min-width:0;margin:0;padding:22px 0 18px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.figure-image-frame{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:100%;background:var(--paper-soft)}.paper-figure-image{display:block;width:100%;height:auto}.paper-figure-cover{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;min-height:100%;padding:26px 28px 15px;background:#f3f4f2}.paper-figure-cover .figure-image-frame{flex:1;background:transparent}.paper-figure-cover figcaption{padding-top:10px}.paper-figure-cover .figure-source{margin-top:5px}.paper-figure figcaption{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:8px;margin-top:10px;color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:13px;line-height:1.5}.figure-label{flex:0 0 auto;color:var(--ink);font-weight:700}.figure-source{display:inline-block;margin-top:5px;color:var(--muted);font-size:11px;line-height:1.3;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}.figure-source:hover{color:var(--red)}.abstract-section{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(120px,.22fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:clamp(24px,4vw,65px);padding:28px 0 32px;border-top:1px solid var(--line-strong);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.section-rail .eyebrow{margin-top:6px}.abstract-copy{max-width:980px;margin:0;font-size:17px;line-height:1.92}.home-abstract{margin-bottom:55px}.paper-byline{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.4fr;gap:30px;max-width:1050px;margin:24px 0 38px;padding:19px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.paper-byline p{margin:4px 0 0;color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:14px}.meta-label{display:block;color:var(--muted);font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase}.keyword-line{display:grid;grid-template-columns:160px 1fr;gap:20px;max-width:1050px;margin:23px 0 48px;padding-bottom:22px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.keyword-line p{margin:0;color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:14px}.home-content-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(280px,.72fr) minmax(0,1.28fr);gap:clamp(34px,6vw,90px);margin:0 0 56px}.section-heading-row{display:flex;align-items:end;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;margin:0 0 18px}.section-heading-row h2{margin:8px 0 0;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,Songti SC,serif;font-size:clamp(23px,2.5vw,32px);font-weight:500;line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.02em}.home-feature-figure .paper-figure{padding-top:16px}.paper-section-list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));-moz-column-gap:clamp(18px,4vw,58px);column-gap:clamp(18px,4vw,58px);margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.paper-section-list li{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.paper-section-list a{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:13px;min-height:58px;font-size:15px}.section-number{color:var(--muted);font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:13px}.section-arrow{margin-left:auto;color:var(--muted);font-size:14px}.paper-section-list-compact{display:block}.paper-section-list-compact a{min-height:54px}.all-figures-section,.article-contents,.figure-strip-section,.home-results-section,.paper-results-index{margin-top:58px;padding-top:28px;border-top:1px solid var(--line-strong)}.home-figures{margin-top:26px}.figure-grid{display:grid;-moz-column-gap:clamp(22px,4vw,54px);column-gap:clamp(22px,4vw,54px);row-gap:34px}.figure-grid,.figure-grid-two{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.figure-grid .paper-figure{align-self:start}.dynamic-result-callout{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;margin-top:33px;padding:21px 0 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.dynamic-result-callout h3{margin:8px 0 0;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,Songti SC,serif;font-size:24px;font-weight:500}.notes-summary{display:grid;grid-template-columns:190px 1fr;gap:22px;max-width:1080px;margin:-14px 0 35px;padding:19px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.notes-summary .eyebrow{padding-top:5px}.notes-summary p{max-width:790px;margin:0;color:var(--ink-soft)}.result-index-list{border-top:1px solid var(--line-strong)}.result-index-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(140px,.34fr) minmax(0,1.6fr) 28px;gap:clamp(18px,3vw,44px);padding:23px 0 25px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.result-index-section{padding-top:5px;color:var(--muted);font-size:12px}.result-index-content{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px}.result-index-content strong{font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,Songti SC,serif;font-size:clamp(21px,2.5vw,29px);font-weight:500;line-height:1.35}.result-index-content>span{max-width:900px;color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:14px;line-height:1.75}.result-index-arrow{justify-self:end;padding-top:5px;color:var(--muted);font-size:17px}.notes-figures{margin-top:48px}.paper-note-article{max-width:1200px}.back-link{margin:0 0 22px;color:var(--muted);font-size:13px}.paper-note-article .page-header{max-width:980px;margin-bottom:32px}.paper-note-article .page-header h1{max-width:940px}.paper-note-body{max-width:1280px}.paper-note-body>p{max-width:980px;margin:0 0 21px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.95}.paper-note-body>.paper-table-section{margin:8px 0 28px}.paper-note-body>.figure-stack{margin:12px 0 26px}.figure-stack{margin-top:38px}.figure-stack .paper-figure{max-width:1050px;margin-bottom:24px}.figure-stack-multiple .paper-figure{max-width:1100px}.article-type{margin:0 0 10px}.research-article>h1{max-width:1120px;margin:0;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,Songti SC,serif;font-size:clamp(39px,5.6vw,72px);font-weight:500;line-height:1.19;letter-spacing:-.035em}.research-article .abstract-section{max-width:1280px}.article-contents .paper-section-list{margin-top:22px}.all-figures-section .paper-figure{margin:0}.paper-results-index{margin-top:62px}.paper-text-section{max-width:1280px;margin-top:56px;padding-top:22px;border-top:1px solid var(--line-strong);scroll-margin-top:20px}.paper-section-title{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:14px;margin:0 0 16px}.paper-section-title>span{color:var(--muted);font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:15px}.paper-section-title h2{margin:0;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,Songti SC,serif;font-size:clamp(28px,3.2vw,40px);font-weight:500;line-height:1.3}.paper-text-section>p{max-width:1050px;margin:0 0 22px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.95}.paper-text-section .paper-figure{max-width:1120px;margin:22px 0 0}.paper-text-section .section-heading-row{margin-top:34px}.conclusion-list{max-width:1050px;margin:5px 0 23px;padding-left:23px}.conclusion-list li{padding-left:5px;margin-bottom:14px;line-height:1.9}.paper-table-section,.table-scroll{width:100%}.table-scroll{overflow-x:auto;border-top:1px solid var(--line-strong);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);scrollbar-color:#aeb3b6 #f2f2f1}.paper-table{width:100%;min-width:770px;border-collapse:collapse;color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:13px;line-height:1.55;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}.paper-table-wide{min-width:960px}.paper-table-dynamic{min-width:820px}.paper-table-events{min-width:1140px}.paper-table caption{padding:14px 0 13px;color:var(--ink);text-align:left;font-size:16px;font-weight:700}.paper-table th{padding:11px 12px;color:var(--ink);background:#f2f3f2;text-align:right;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;white-space:nowrap}.paper-table td:first-child,.paper-table th:first-child{text-align:left}.paper-table td{padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #e5e6e6;text-align:right;white-space:nowrap}.paper-table tbody tr:last-child td{border-bottom:0}.paper-table tfoot td{padding:10px 12px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--muted);text-align:left;white-space:normal;font-size:11px}.prose-block{max-width:850px}.prose-block p{margin:0 0 20px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.9}.prose-block h2{margin:34px 0 10px;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,Songti SC,serif;font-size:25px;font-weight:500}.prose-block ul{padding-left:20px}.prose-block li{margin:6px 0}.contact-section a,.prose-block a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}.contact-section{margin-top:42px;padding-top:20px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.contact-section p{margin:7px 0}.private-note{max-width:720px;padding:28px 0}.private-note h1{font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:38px;font-weight:500}.research-list{border-top:1px solid var(--line-strong)}.research-row{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px;padding:20px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.research-row strong{font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,Songti SC,serif;font-size:27px;font-weight:500}.research-row>span:last-child{max-width:850px;color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:14px}.text-link{color:var(--ink);white-space:nowrap}.site-footer{border-top:4px solid var(--line-strong);background:var(--paper)}.footer-row{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;padding:19px 0 24px;color:var(--muted);font-size:11px}.footer-row p{margin:0}.footer-row p:first-child{color:var(--ink-soft);font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:15px;font-weight:700}@media (max-width:900px){.site-frame{width:min(var(--frame),calc(100% - 46px))}.lead-feature{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1fr)}.lead-copy{padding:32px}.home-content-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(230px,.8fr) minmax(0,1.2fr);gap:34px}.paper-byline{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.result-index-row{grid-template-columns:minmax(110px,.35fr) minmax(0,1.65fr) 24px}}@media (max-width:650px){body{font-size:15px}.site-frame{width:calc(100% - 36px)}.masthead-inner{min-height:70px}.brand-link{font-size:43px;letter-spacing:-2.8px}.masthead-tools{gap:12px}.masthead-note{display:none}.language-toggle{gap:9px;padding-left:13px}.navigation-row{border-bottom-width:3px}.navigation-inner,.site-nav{min-height:46px}.site-nav{gap:clamp(18px,7vw,34px)}.site-nav a{font-size:12px}.navigation-note{display:none}.page-shell{padding-top:32px;padding-bottom:64px}.index-page{padding-top:15px}.page-header{margin-bottom:27px;padding-bottom:19px}.page-header h1{font-size:clamp(34px,10vw,48px)}.page-intro{font-size:16px}.lead-feature{grid-template-columns:1fr;margin-bottom:36px}.lead-copy{padding:28px 24px 31px}.lead-copy h1{margin:13px 0 14px;font-size:clamp(33px,9vw,45px)}.lead-excerpt{margin:16px 0 20px;font-size:14px}.light-link{margin-top:0}.paper-figure-cover{min-height:auto;padding:20px 18px 12px}.paper-figure figcaption{align-items:baseline;font-size:12px}.abstract-section{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:10px;padding:20px 0 24px}.abstract-copy{font-size:15px;line-height:1.85}.home-abstract{margin-bottom:38px}.paper-byline{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:15px;margin:20px 0 30px}.keyword-line{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:8px;margin-bottom:36px}.home-content-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:35px}.section-heading-row{align-items:start;flex-direction:column;gap:11px}.section-heading-row h2{font-size:25px}.paper-section-list{grid-template-columns:1fr}.figure-grid,.figure-grid-two{grid-template-columns:1fr;row-gap:24px}.paper-figure{padding-top:15px}.dynamic-result-callout{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;gap:16px}.dynamic-result-callout h3{font-size:22px}.notes-summary{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:8px;margin-top:-5px}.result-index-row{grid-template-columns:1fr 22px;gap:7px 14px;padding:18px 0 20px}.result-index-section{grid-column:1/-1}.result-index-content strong{font-size:23px}.result-index-content>span{font-size:13px}.result-index-arrow{grid-column:2;grid-row:2}.paper-note-body p{font-size:15px}.all-figures-section,.article-contents,.home-results-section,.paper-results-index{margin-top:42px;padding-top:22px}.paper-table{font-size:12px}.paper-table td,.paper-table th{padding:8px 10px}.footer-row{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;gap:6px;padding:17px 0 20px}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}}